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2025-07-24 运维 CNB 2532 字 12 分钟 -- 次

CNB配置企业微信机器人

最后更新于: 2025-12-06 17:39:04

实战-CNB配置企业微信机器人推送构建结果-20250723(测试成功)

背景

参考文档

PR通知到企业微信群 | 云原生构建

其它机器人

邮箱通知

CNB官方文档

通过 email 发送构建消息的插件。

在云原生构建上使用

 1main:
 2  push:
 3  - stages:
 4    - name: notify
 5      image: drillster/drone-email
 6      settings:
 7        host: smtp.some-server.com
 8        username: foo
 9        password: bar
10        from: drone@your-domain.com

参数

from : 从此地址发送通知。

host : SMTP服务器主机。

port : SMTP服务器主机 587。

username : SMTP 用户名。

password : SMTP 密码。

skip_verify : 跳过证书验证，默认为 false。

recipients : 发送此邮件的收件人列表。

recipients_file : 用于加载其他收件人的文件名。

recipients_only : 不将邮件发送给提交作者，而只发送给收件人，默认为 false。

subject : subject 行模版。

body : 电子邮件正文模板。

attachment : 附加到已发送邮件的可选文件。

 1main:
 2  push:
 3  - stages:
 4    - name: notify
 5      image: drillster/drone-email
 6      settings:
 7        host: smtp.qq.com
 8        port: 465
 9        username: 2675263825@qq.com # 完整QQ邮箱地址
10        password: "wuietiubwgrfecgd"      # 需使用授权码而非QQ密码
11        from: 2675263825@qq.com     # 发件人邮箱
12        recipients:                 # 收件人列表
13          - 2675263825@qq.com
14        ssl: true                   # 必须启用SSL

更多用法

更多用法参考：drillster/drone-email。

gpt

gpt提问：

 1main:
 2  push:
 3  - stages:
 4    - name: notify
 5      image: drillster/drone-email
 6      settings:
 7        host: smtp.some-server.com
 8        username: foo
 9        password: bar
10        from: drone@your-domain.com
11
12这里如果换成自己的qq邮箱，2675263825@qq.com，需要改些什么内容呢？

回答

修改后的配置示例

 1main:
 2  push:
 3  - stages:
 4    - name: notify
 5      image: drillster/drone-email
 6      settings:
 7        host: smtp.qq.com           # QQ邮箱SMTP服务器
 8        port: 465                   # SSL加密端口
 9        username: 26xxxx@qq.com # 完整QQ邮箱地址
10        password: "xxxxxxxxxx"      # 需使用授权码而非QQ密码
11        from: 2xxxxxx@qq.com     # 发件人邮箱
12        recipients:                 # 收件人列表
13          - target@example.com
14        ssl: true                   # 必须启用SSL

 1main:
 2  push:
 3  - stages:
 4    - name: notify
 5      image: drillster/drone-email
 6      settings:
 7        host: smtp.qq.com           # QQ邮箱SMTP服务器
 8        port: 465                   # SSL加密端口
 9        username: 2xxxxxx@qq.com # 完整QQ邮箱地址
10        password: "wuixxecgd"      # 需使用授权码而非QQ密码
11        from: 26xxxxx5@qq.com     # 发件人邮箱
12        recipients:                 # 收件人列表
13          - target@example.com
14        ssl: true                   # 必须启用SSL

关键修改点说明

参数	原值	修改为	注意事项
`host`	`smtp.some-server.com`	`smtp.qq.com`	QQ邮箱SMTP服务器地址
`port`	默认25	`465` 或 `587`	必须使用加密端口
`username`	`foo`	`2675263825@qq.com`	完整邮箱地址
`password`	`bar`	授权码	非QQ密码，需单独生成
`ssl`	未指定	`true`	必须启用SSL加密

前置准备（必须完成）

获取QQ邮箱授权码
- 登录QQ邮箱 → 设置 → 「账户」 → 「POP3/IMAP/SMTP服务」
- 生成授权码（16位随机字符串），流程如下：
```
1开启服务 → 验证密保 → 生成授权码 → 复制保存
```
检查安全设置
- 确保账户未启用「安全登录」（否则会拦截SMTP连接）

高级配置建议

 1settings:
 2  # 基础配置
 3  host: smtp.qq.com
 4  port: 465
 5  username: 2xxxxxxxxx25@qq.com
 6  password: "vzthqabcdefghijk"  # 示例授权码
 7  
 8  # 邮件内容定制
 9  from: Drone CI xxxqq.com>  # 带名称的发件人
10  recipients:
11    - admin@company.com
12  subject: "构建通知: {{ repo.name }} #{{ build.number }}"
13  body: |
14    项目: {{ repo.name }}
15    状态: {{ build.status }}
16    详情: {{ build.link }}
17  
18  # 连接控制
19  ssl: true
20  skip_verify: false  # 生产环境建议保持false验证证书

常见问题排查

连接被拒绝
- 检查防火墙是否放行465端口
- 尝试切换端口 465 → 587
认证失败
- 确认使用授权码而非QQ密码
- 检查邮箱地址是否完整（必须带@qq.com）
邮件被拦截
- 在QQ邮箱设置中关闭「安全登录」
- 添加发件IP到QQ邮箱白名单

其他邮箱服务商参考

服务商	SMTP服务器	端口	加密
163邮箱	`smtp.163.com`	465/994	SSL
Gmail	`smtp.gmail.com`	587	TLS
Outlook	`smtp.office365.com`	587	STARTTLS

注：国内邮箱建议优先使用QQ/163，Gmail需特殊配置且可能被墙

方案1

ok-但不够优雅

代码：

 1master:
 2  push:
 3    - runner:
 4        cpus: 16
 5      services:
 6        - docker
 7        - git-clone-yyds
 8      imports:
 9        - https://cnb.cool/onedayxyy/secret/-/blob/main/envs.yml     
10      docker:
11        image: docker.cnb.cool/znb/images/node:18
12        volumes:
13          - /data/.cache:copy-on-write #声明式的构建缓存
14      stages:
15        - name: 🖨️ 打印环境
16          if: |
17            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]
18          script: |
19            node -v && npm -v && yarn -v && pnpm -v
20        - name: 📦️ 安装依赖 
21          if: |
22            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]          
23          script: |
24            pnpm install
25            
26        - name: ⚗️ 编译项目
27          if: |
28            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]        
29          script: |
30            pnpm docs:build   # VitePress 专用命令
31        - name: 🚚 发布制品
32          if: |
33            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]            
34          image: tencentcom/rsync
35          settings:
36            user: ${SSH_USER}
37            key: ${SSH_KEY}
38            port: 22
39            hosts:
40              - ${ECS_IP}
41            source: docs/.vitepress/dist/
42            target: /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
43            delete: true
44            prescript:
45              - echo "prescript"
46              - ls -l  /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
47            # script:
48            #   - echo "after script"
49            #   - ls -l /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
50            #   - date
51            #   # - bash  /root/website_music.sh
52            #   - aliyun cdn RefreshObjectCaches --ObjectType File --ObjectPath "onedayxyy.cn/" #刷新阿里云cdn缓存
53
54        # - name: 🔔 发布通知
55        #   image: tencentcom/wecom-message
56        #   settings:
57        #     robot: ${WECOM_BOT}
58        #     msgType: markdown
59        #     content: |
60        #       > **🎉 JenkinsGuide 又一次发布啦！**
61        #       > **构建时间:** $CUSTOM_ENV_DATE_INFO
62        #       > **提交信息:** $CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE
63        #       > **仓库地址:** [$CNB_REPO_URL_HTTPS]($CNB_REPO_URL_HTTPS)
64
65        - name: 🧘‍♂️ 刷新缓存
66          image: docker.cnb.cool/znb/cdn-refresh
67          settings:
68            ak: "${TENCENT_OPSRE_AK}"
69            sk: "${TENCENT_OPSRE_SK}"
70            kind: "tencenteo"
71            rtype: "path"
72            domain: "onedayxyy.cn"
73            urls:
74              - "https://onedayxyy.cn/"
75
76        #同步仓库到gitee                  
77        - name: sync to gitee
78          image: tencentcom/git-sync
79          settings:
80            branch: master
81            auth_type: https
82            username: ${GIT_USERNAME}
83            password: ${GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN}
84            target_url: https://gitee.com/onlyonexl/vitepress-theme-teek-one-private.git
85            # git_email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
86
87        - name: notify
88          image: drillster/drone-email
89          settings:
90            host: smtp.qq.com           # QQ邮箱SMTP服务器
91            port: 465                   # SSL加密端口
92            username: 2675263825@qq.com # 完整QQ邮箱地址
93            password: "wuietiubwgrfecgd"      # 需使用授权码而非QQ密码
94            from: 2675263825@qq.com     # 发件人邮箱
95            recipients:                 # 收件人列表
96              - 2675263825@qq.com
97            ssl: true

效果：

方案2

ok-但不够优雅

代码：

  1master:
  2  push:
  3    - runner:
  4        cpus: 16
  5      services:
  6        - docker
  7        - git-clone-yyds
  8      imports:
  9        - https://cnb.cool/onedayxyy/secret/-/blob/main/envs.yml     
 10      docker:
 11        image: docker.cnb.cool/znb/images/node:18
 12        volumes:
 13          - /data/.cache:copy-on-write #声明式的构建缓存
 14      stages:
 15        - name: 🖨️ 打印环境
 16          if: |
 17            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]
 18          script: |
 19            node -v && npm -v && yarn -v && pnpm -v
 20        - name: 📦️ 安装依赖 
 21          if: |
 22            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]          
 23          script: |
 24            pnpm install
 25            
 26        - name: ⚗️ 编译项目
 27          if: |
 28            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]        
 29          script: |
 30            pnpm docs:build   # VitePress 专用命令
 31        - name: 🚚 发布制品
 32          if: |
 33            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]            
 34          image: tencentcom/rsync
 35          settings:
 36            user: ${SSH_USER}
 37            key: ${SSH_KEY}
 38            port: 22
 39            hosts:
 40              - ${ECS_IP}
 41            source: docs/.vitepress/dist/
 42            target: /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
 43            delete: true
 44            prescript:
 45              - echo "prescript"
 46              - ls -l  /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
 47            # script:
 48            #   - echo "after script"
 49            #   - ls -l /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
 50            #   - date
 51            #   # - bash  /root/website_music.sh
 52            #   - aliyun cdn RefreshObjectCaches --ObjectType File --ObjectPath "onedayxyy.cn/" #刷新阿里云cdn缓存
 53
 54        # - name: 🔔 发布通知
 55        #   image: tencentcom/wecom-message
 56        #   settings:
 57        #     robot: ${WECOM_BOT}
 58        #     msgType: markdown
 59        #     content: |
 60        #       > **🎉 JenkinsGuide 又一次发布啦！**
 61        #       > **构建时间:** $CUSTOM_ENV_DATE_INFO
 62        #       > **提交信息:** $CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE
 63        #       > **仓库地址:** [$CNB_REPO_URL_HTTPS]($CNB_REPO_URL_HTTPS)
 64
 65        - name: 🧘‍♂️ 刷新缓存
 66          image: docker.cnb.cool/znb/cdn-refresh
 67          settings:
 68            ak: "${TENCENT_OPSRE_AK}"
 69            sk: "${TENCENT_OPSRE_SK}"
 70            kind: "tencenteo"
 71            rtype: "path"
 72            domain: "onedayxyy.cn"
 73            urls:
 74              - "https://onedayxyy.cn/"
 75
 76        #同步仓库到gitee                  
 77        - name: sync to gitee
 78          image: tencentcom/git-sync
 79          settings:
 80            branch: master
 81            auth_type: https
 82            username: ${GIT_USERNAME}
 83            password: ${GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN}
 84            target_url: https://gitee.com/onlyonexl/vitepress-theme-teek-one-private.git
 85            # git_email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
 86
 87        - name: notify
 88          image: drillster/drone-email
 89          settings:
 90            host: smtp.qq.com           # QQ邮箱SMTP服务器
 91            port: 465                   # SSL加密端口
 92            username: 2675263825@qq.com # 完整QQ邮箱地址
 93            password: "wuietiubwgrfecgd"      # 需使用授权码而非QQ密码
 94            from: 2675263825@qq.com     # 发件人邮箱
 95            recipients:                 # 收件人列表
 96              - 2675263825@qq.com
 97            ssl: true  
 98            subject: "构建通知: {{ repo.name }} #{{ build.number }}"
 99            body: |
100              项目: {{ repo.name }}
101              状态: {{ build.status }}
102              详情: {{ build.link }}

效果：

方案3-企业微信机器人❤️（推荐）

参考：

企业微信机器人webhook推送接口地址获取教程 - 知乎

可以先拉一个微信好友，创建群聊，在剔除好友，就可以可哦。😊

创建群机器人

获取自己的群机器人id：

1https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

最终代码：

.cnb.yml

 1master:
 2  push:
 3    - runner:
 4        cpus: 16
 5      services:
 6        - docker
 7        - git-clone-yyds
 8      imports:
 9        - https://cnb.cool/onedayxyy/secret/-/blob/main/envs.yml     
10      docker:
11        image: docker.cnb.cool/znb/images/node:18
12        volumes:
13          - /data/.cache:copy-on-write #声明式的构建缓存
14      stages:
15        - name: set env
16          script: echo -n $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
17          exports:
18            info: CUSTOM_ENV_DATE_INFO      
19        - name: 🖨️ 打印环境
20          if: |
21            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]
22          script: |
23            node -v && npm -v && yarn -v && pnpm -v
24        - name: 📦️ 安装依赖 
25          if: |
26            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]          
27          script: |
28            pnpm install
29            
30        - name: ⚗️ 编译项目
31          if: |
32            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]        
33          script: |
34            pnpm docs:build   # VitePress 专用命令
35        - name: 🚚 发布制品
36          if: |
37            [ "$CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE" = "BUILD" ]            
38          image: tencentcom/rsync
39          settings:
40            user: ${SSH_USER}
41            key: ${SSH_KEY}
42            port: 22
43            hosts:
44              - ${ECS_IP}
45            source: docs/.vitepress/dist/
46            target: /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
47            delete: true
48            prescript:
49              - echo "prescript"
50              - ls -l  /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
51            # script:
52            #   - echo "after script"
53            #   - ls -l /root/rsync/rsync-vitepress/dist/
54            #   - date
55            #   # - bash  /root/website_music.sh
56            #   - aliyun cdn RefreshObjectCaches --ObjectType File --ObjectPath "onedayxyy.cn/" #刷新阿里云cdn缓存
57
58
59
60        - name: 🧘‍♂️ 刷新缓存
61          image: docker.cnb.cool/znb/cdn-refresh
62          settings:
63            ak: "${TENCENT_OPSRE_AK}"
64            sk: "${TENCENT_OPSRE_SK}"
65            kind: "tencenteo"
66            rtype: "path"
67            domain: "onedayxyy.cn"
68            urls:
69              - "https://onedayxyy.cn/"
70
71        #同步仓库到gitee                  
72        - name: sync to gitee
73          image: tencentcom/git-sync
74          settings:
75            branch: master
76            auth_type: https
77            username: ${GIT_USERNAME}
78            password: ${GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN}
79            target_url: https://gitee.com/onlyonexl/vitepress-theme-teek-one-private.git
80            # git_email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
81
82        - name: 🔔 发布通知
83          image: tencentcom/wecom-message
84          settings:
85            robot: ${WECOM_BOT}
86            msgType: markdown
87            content: |
88              > **🎉 One Blog 又一次发布成功啦！**   
89              > **构建时间:** $CUSTOM_ENV_DATE_INFO          
90              > **构建id:** $CNB_BUILD_ID  
91              > **提交id:** $CNB_COMMIT_SHORT            
92              > **构建分支:** $CNB_BRANCH
93              > **提交信息:** $CNB_COMMIT_MESSAGE_TITLE
94              > **提交者:** $CNB_COMMITTER
95              > **仓库地址:** [$CNB_REPO_URL_HTTPS]($CNB_REPO_URL_HTTPS)