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Gitlab更新很快部署方式没产生很大的变化,本文档是基于13.7版本,如果更高版本也可以兼容。

这里使用的系统是CentOS8, 清华源:mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/
1
2## 下载软件包
3wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el8/gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm
4
5## 安装
6rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm
7
8## 日志输出
9warning: gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
10Verifying... ################################# [100%]
11Preparing... ################################# [100%]
12Updating / installing...
13 1:gitlab-ce-13.7.0-ce.0.el8 ################################# [100%]
14It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
15
16 *. *.
17 *** ***
18 ***** *****
19 .****** *******
20 ******** ********
21 ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
22 ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
23 .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
24 ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
25 ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
26 .,,,***,,,,
27 ,*,.
28
29
30
31 _______ __ __ __
32 / ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
33 / / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
34 / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
35 \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
36
37
38Thank you for installing GitLab!
39GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
40Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
41configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
42Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
43 sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
44
45For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
46https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
47
48Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
49https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=13-7安装完成后可以发现以下信息,需要修改gitlab.rb配置文件。
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting
external_urlconfiguration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
编辑 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 可以看到默认的域名配置。如果是学习使用则可以继续使用该域名,不用再做其他配置。
132 external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'如果是需要修改该域名,则需要这样做:
1## 修改gitlab.rb
2external_url 'http://gitlab.devops.com'
3## 重新配置
4gitlab-ctl reconfigure1## 启动服务
2gitlab-ctl start
3## 重启服务
4gitlab-ctl restart
5## 查看状态
6gitlab-ctl status
7## 停止
8gitlab-ctl stop由于使用的是gitlab.devops.com 这个域名,需要在dns或者本地hosts中添加该解析记录。
1vi /etc/hosts
2192.168.1.200 gitlab.devops.com浏览器访问http://gitlab.devops.com/, 设置用户密码。 默认用户root。这里设置的密码是devops1234。

能够正常进入首页即可,安装完成。

pass平台支持创建一些数据库,然后配置gitlab去连这个数据库就行,这样就保证了数据库的高可用性。
You are using PostgreSQL 9.6.16, but PostgreSQL >= 11
is required for this version of GitLab.
1mkdir /root/gitlab/pgdata
2
3docker run --name dockerPG11 \
4-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
5-v /root/gitlab/pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
6-p 54322:5432 \
7-d postgres:11.5
8
9## 创建数据库
10psql -U postgres -h localhost -p 54322
11psql (11.5 (Debian 11.5-3.pgdg90+1))
12Type "help" for help.
13postgres=# create role gitlab login encrypted password 'gitlab';
14CREATE ROLE
15postgres=# create database gitlabhq_production owner=gitlab ENCODING = 'UTF8';
16CREATE DATABASE
17postgres=# \c gitlabhq_production
18You are now connected to database "gitlabhq_production" as user "postgres".
19gitlabhq_production=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gist;
20CREATE EXTENSION
21gitlabhq_production=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;
22CREATE EXTENSION
23postgres=# \q使用postgres用户创建 EXTENSION, btree_gist, pg_trgm。 否则会遇到如下错误:
STDOUT: psql:/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/db/structure.sql:9: ERROR: permission denied to create extension “btree_gist”
HINT: Must be superuser to create this extension.
编辑/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
1654 gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
2655 gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "utf8"
3656 # gitlab_rails['db_collation'] = nil
4657 gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"
5658 gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"
6659 gitlab_rails['db_password'] = "gitlab"
7660 gitlab_rails['db_host'] = "192.168.1.200"
8661 gitlab_rails['db_port'] = 54322
91025 postgresql['enable'] = false
10
11## 配置更新
12gitlab-ctl reconfigure 1cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/database.yml
2
3# This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
4# erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
5# and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
6
7production:
8 adapter: postgresql
9 encoding: utf8
10 collation:
11 database: gitlabhq_production
12 username: "gitlab"
13 password: "gitlab"
14 host: "192.168.1.200"
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